A patient has seizure activity 30 seconds after injection of 0.25% bupivacaine 2 ml with epinephrine 1:200,000 for stellate ganglion block. The most likely cause is
(A) reaction to epinephrine in the anesthetic solution
You see a flash of fire from the endotracheal tube of a patient undergoing carbon dioxide laser excision of laryngeal polyps. The immediate response should be to
(A) discontinue the fresh gas flow
(B) increase the nitrous oxide concentration
(C) spray water down the endoscope
(D) insert wet pads into the pharynx
(E) remove the endotracheal tube
E
The primary purpose of denitrogenation prior to anesthetic induction is to
(A) blunt hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
(B) improve ventilation and perfusion matching
(C) increase contribution of second gas effect to rate of induction
(D) increase oxygen reserve in the functional residual capacity
Following completion of an ankle block, the patient reports intact sensation on the tips of the toes. Which of the following nerves was blocked inadequately?