Which of the following drugs is contraindicated in patients with Parkinson's disease?
(A) Atropine
(B) Dopamine
(C) Droperidol
(D) Fentanyl
(E) Isoflurane
C
Which of the following should be included in the preoperative management of a 12-year-old patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy who is unable to ambulate?
(A) Determination of serum creatine kinase concentration
(B) Determination of serum potassium concentration
An 18-month-old child with tetralogy of Fallot is anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide. Following intubation, oxygen saturation decreases abruptly from 85% to 45%. The most effective treatment is
Which of the following is the most likely finding in the affected extremity during the acute stage of reflex sympathetic dystrophy?
(A) Dermatomal distribution of pain
(B) Hypesthesia
(C) Increased growth of hair and nails
(D) Localized edema
(E) Radiographic evidence of osteoporosis
D
A patient who is scheduled for a parathyroidectomy for a parathyroid adenoma has a preoperative serum calcium concentration of 13.5 mg/dl. The ECG shows no acute changes. The most appropriate preoperative management is administration of
(A) calcitonin
(B) hydrocortisone
(C) intravenous saline solution
(D) mannitol
(E) potassium phosphate
C
During anesthesia, the ventilation/perfusion ratios change
(A) to preferential ventilation of the dependent portion
(B) due to cephalad shift of the diaphragm
(C) by insignificant amounts from that in the awake state
(D) to preferential perfusion of the superior portion